By Susan Harper
The words to “Silent Night” were written in 1816 by an Austrian priest, Father Joseph Mohr, while he was serving a pilgrimage church in a small village in Salzburg. Transferred to the church of St. Nicholas in Oberndorf, Father Mohr brought the words with him, and on the day of Christmas Eve in 1918, he took them to the church’s choir director, Franz Gruber, who worked as a teacher in a nearby village and was living above the schoolhouse there.
Could he set the words to music, Father Mohr asked, and write a guitar accompaniment? He may have asked the question urgently; there is some thought that the church’s organ had stopped working – for why else would Herr Gruber be asked to compose the music on such short notice, and notate it for guitar? The answer is lost. Even the church is lost, where otherwise it might be possible to do a little forensic work. The Church of St. Nicholas was badly damaged by flooding and was demolished in the early 1900s.
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